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I. FAQ GENERAL QUESTIONS:
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1.1 What is the limitation for all TSO Approved Equipments?
"The conditions and tests required for TSO authorization of this
article are minimum performance standards. It is the responsibility
of those desiring to install the article either on or within a specific
type of class of aircraft to determine that the aircraft installation
conditions are within the TSO standards. The article may be installed
only when further evaluation by the applicant documents an acceptable
installation and is approved by the administrator".
1.2. Does the TSO guarantee installation approval?
No. All TSO approved Equipments require Field Approval for installation.
The TSO provides supporting documentation. Contact your local FSDO for
details.
1.3 Do I need a Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) to install my
TSO approved Equipment?
No. The TSO authorizes installation in any type of aircraft. The installer
may do an STC if desired but any questions on how to do an STC need
to be directed to their local FAA Flight Standards District Office (FSDO)
or Aircraft Certification Office (ACO).
1.4 What Document will include the FAA TSO and/or FAA PMA approved
Letters?
The FAA TSO and/or FAA PMA approved letters are presented in the applicable
Installation Manuals.
1.5 What Document will include the Manufacturer C/C Certificate of
Conformance?
The Manufacturer C/C Certificate of Conformance is shown on the applicable
Packing List.
1.6 AMERI-KING REPAIR STATION AND DRUG & ALCOHOL TESTING STATUS:
Ameri-King Rebuilds or Tests TSO Approved products manufactured by
us and returns them to service under the authority of FAR 43.7(d). We
do not repair of overhaul aircraft parts of appliances which not manufactured
by us and are not required to hold a Repair Station certificate.
As an FAA TSO manufacturer, we are not required to have a Drug and Alcohol
testing program.
1.7 QUALITY ASSURANCE STATEMENT
All aircraft products produced by Ameri-King Corporation are manufactured
under FAA TSO Authorization (TSOA) and FAA Parts Manufacturing Authorization
PMA.
The FAA TSO and/or FAA PMA approved letters are shown in the applicable
Installation Manuals.
All aircraft products produced by Ameri-King Corporation, are manufactured
under FAA Technical Standard Order Authorization (TSOA) and/or FAA Parts
Manufacturing Approval (PMA) . Our manufacturing procedures comply with
all requirements of FAR Part 21 Subpart 0. Our manufacturing facility
is regulated and inspected by FAA LA MIDO ANM-108L, 3960 Paramount Bld,
Lakewood, CA 90712. Our last ASCEP evaluation was completed on February
10, 2004.
Ameri-King Corporation was founded in 1976 and began manufacturing aircraft
parts in 1989. Since that time we have produced over hundreds thousands
appliances under TSO C-71a; TSO C-88a; TSO C-91a; TSO C-129a. These appliances
are now in use world wide. During this period our products have never
been subject to any Airworthiness Directives or have had any safety related
recalls or service bulletins issued.
All inspection or overhaul or exchange of products and return to service
is done under the authority granted us by FAR 43.7(d)
We have on staff a FAA DAR consultant and are able to provide FAA form
8130-3 Export Tag upon request. Any request for form 8130-3 must be in
writing or noted upon your purchase order prior to shipment of the merchandise.
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II. FAQ QUESTIONS ON MODEL AK-350, ALTITUDE
ENCODER:
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2.1 CONTINUING AIRWORTHINESS REQUIREMENTS FOR MODEL AK-350 ALTITUDE
ENCODER:
The model AK350 Altitude Encoder requires no periodical maintenance
as a condition for continued airworthiness. Maintenance should be preformed
when the equipment no longer properly performs the function for which
it is intended.
The above statement is not intended to contradict or modify and requirement
of FAR 91.411, or of tests and inspections required by Federal Aviation
Regulations.
2.2 Qualification and Compliance Basis for supplied Wiring Harness:
The supplied Wiring Harness was qualification tested as part of the
entire TSO Altitude Encoder System. In review of AC-25-16, the supplied
Wiring Harness meets the requirements per AC-16, paragraphs 5.c.(1)
and 5.c.(2) which the Wiring does not create any significant potential
for harzard.
2.3 What are the alternatives for Wiring?
M22759/18 or /35 (22 AWG) or equivalent is acceptable for alternative
wiring
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III. FAQ QUESTIONS ON MODEL AK-450 ELT:
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3.1 Can I fly without an ELT if it needs repair?
Yes. Per FAR 91.207(f)(10)(i) "No person may operate the aircraft
unless the aircraft records contain an entry which includes the date
of removal, the make, the model, serial number, and reason for removing
the transmitter, and a placard located in view of the pilot to show
"ELT notinstalled"." In Canada, the governing regulation
is CAR 605.39.
3.2 Do I have to install an ELT on my aircraft?
Per FAR 91.207 all civil aircraft are required to carry a TSO C91a
certified ELT as well as Part 121 operators and operations governed
by Part 135. Aircraft that are not required to
carry an ELT include military aircraft, experimental aircraft, balloons
and gliders. When in doubt contact your local FAA Flight Standards District
Office (FSDO) or Aircraft Certification Office (ACO). Outside the US
contact your Civil Aviation Authority
3.3 A GUIDE TO THE COMPLETION OF FAA FORM 377 WHEN INSTALLING THE
ELT:
FOR NEW INSTALLATIONS:
Installed Ameri-King model AK-450 Emergency Locator Transmitter S/N
(S/N of Unit) which is manufactured and certified under FAA TSO C-91a
approval. The installation was accomplished using the manufacturers
supplied, TSO approved, Installation data. (A description of the location
of the ELT its associated equipment an any structural changes such as
drilling or cutting should be included. It should be noted that any
change in weight and balance was recorded in the appropriate aircraft
records.)
FOR REPLACEMENT INSTALLATIONS:
Removed (Make & Model of existing ELT) Emergency Locator Transmitter.
Installed Ameri-King model AK-450 Emergency Locator Transmitter S/N
(S/N of Unit) which is manufactured and certified under FAA TSO C-91a
approval. The installation was accomplished using the manufacturers
supplied, TSO approved, Installation data. (A description of the location
of the ELT its associated equipment and any structural changes such
as drilling or cutting should be included. It should be noted that any
change in weight and balance was recorded in the appropriate aircraft
records, of if weight of old ELT was similar that change in weight and
balance was negligible.)
Please note:
Many installers when replacing an existing ELT do so as a log book entry
as a minor modification. AC 20-41A provides guidance on replacement
of TSO approved equipment. Change in weight and balance if any should
be noted in the aircraft log books and entered in the aircraft weight
and balance data.
Note that per AC 43.9-1E Paragraph h (2) defines the Installation and
Operation Manual as FAA approved data.
3.4 CONTINUING AIRWORTHINESS REQUIREMENTS FOR ELT :
The model AK-450 ELT must be inspected yearly to insure continued airworthiness.
The procedures as described in the (Periodic Maintenance) of the installation
and operation manual Document IM-450 should be followed.
These tests also fulfill the requirements of FAR 91.207. The function
test as described in the above reference manual should performed by
the Owner/Operator of the aircraft every three (3) Months.
3.5 How do I install an ELT on my Airplane?
Ameri-King does not have specific installation recommendations for
specific aircraft. The general guidelines provided in the ELT Installation
and Operation Manual are all that we can provide.
Ameri-King is an ELT manufacturer, not an installer. Refer to the Manual
and AC 43.13-2A chapters 1 through 3, 11 and 13 with especially for
ELT's, Chapter 2 Paragraph 28.
3.6 Can I mount my ELT upside down?
Yes, as long as the ELT longitudinal axis is aligned with the primary
direction of flight and the G Switch arrow is pointing in the direction
of flight.
3.7 Why the ELT Main Unit is immediately activated, upon the Remote
Wiring is plugged in, with the ELT Main Switch is @ ARM position and I
am not able to Reset it?
Your Remote Wiring are in reversed. Refer to Installation Manual for
Interconnect Wiring configuration. The ELT wiring configuration is a
straight wiring, not cross wiring (not a telephone wiring configuration).
i.e. Pin 1 to 1, Pin 2 to 2, Pin 3 to 3, Pin 4 to 4. To verify straight
wire configuration, looking at both connector Plugs, side by side, you
must see the same color sequence on both plugs.
3.8 Can I mount my ELT at a 45 degree angle, for Helicopters?
Yes, refer to the Installation Manual, showed an allowable installation
angle of up to 45° from horizontal, for Helicopters.
3.9 What are the alternative Battery Sources for ELT Main Unit and
Remote Switch Unit?
Duracell MX 1300 and PC1300 batteries are approved alternatives for
use in the ELT Main Unit. Sanyo CR1/3N, Eveready 2L76, Kodak K58L, Varta
CR1/3N, Maxwell 4LR44 batteries are approved alternatives for use in
the ELT Remote Switch Unit.
3.10 What is the Certification Basis for AK-450-1, ELT with Optional
Multi Axes Acceleration Switch, for Helicopters?
The Model AK-450-1 includes an additional Multi axes Acceleration Switch.
It contains 6 separated individual G Switches that allow operation on
6 different axes. Lacking of the Multi axes Acceleration Switch, has
no effect to the ELT operation, because there still remain a main G
Switch.
This concept of certification of multi axes sensing , using active axis
parallel to the longitudinal axis of the aircraft, moving in the forward
direction, per TSO requirement.
3.11 Can I mount my AK-450-1 vertically since it has 6 G-Switches?
No, The AK-450-1 was not tested or qualified to be mounted vertically
with the primary G-Switch pointing "up". Further, please be
advised that mounting the ELT in a manner not described in the Installation
and Operation Manual is not recommended and would place the installation
in violation of the requirements of FAA TSO C91a. However, it should
be noted that the remote Acceleration Switch Assy does contain sensing
switches for each of the other 5 axis. Ameri-King has no information
on the equivalent level of safety for mounting the ELT in the vertical
position. If the AK-450-1 is mounted vertically, the ELT will provide
crash sensing but not in a manner specifically tested by Ameri-King
and would be at the customers own risk.
The mounting Tray for both ELT Main Unit and Optional Multi-axes Acceleration
Switch, must be installed on the Horizontal Plane.
3.12 Can I mount my AK-450-1, backwards since it has 6 G-Switches?
No, this would violate the TSO. The main G-Switch is required to be
pointing forward. The remote G Switch Assy provides sensing for the
other axis but are not defined or required by the TSO and are not acceptable
for forward sensing
The mounting Tray for both ELT Main Unit and Optional Multi-axes Acceleration
Switch, must be installed on the Horizontal Plane.
3.13 Can I use the my old antenna from my C91 installation?
No. You must install an Ameri-King antenna that has been certified
for use with an Ameri-King ELT. The TSO C91a requires that the antenna
be part of the approved "system" that the letter of TSO is
granted to.
3.14 Can I install my antenna closer to my communication antenna than
the 30 inches specified in the ELT Manual?
Ameri-King specifies the 30-inch minimum to reduce the chance of re-radiation
problems and GPS interference. Installation of the antenna closer than
30 inches will not violate the TSO but is done so at the installers
risk.
3.15 The only place I can install Antenna, it will put the antenna
at a 25° angle- the manual states 20° max, what do I do?
Every effort must be done to find a location that will be within the
20° specified, however if no other option is available, deviations
must be approved by their local FSDO.
3.16 Can I mount the antenna inside my airplane?
Yes, Only if the aircraft is fabric or composite where no large metal
structures will be blocking the signal in the horizontal plane. The
Antenna must still need to be mounted vertically (within ± 20°
of vertical).
3.17 How do I mount an antenna on my fabric-covered aircraft?
Refer to AC 43.13-2A, Chapter 3 on guidelines for fabric covered aircraft.
3. 18 What is the airspeed rating of my antenna?
The antenna airspeed is rated at 350 Knots.
3. 19 I have a glider, can I mount the antenna inside the fuselage?
Generally yes, in the US gliders are not required to meet TSO therefore
"anything goes". Most gliders are fiberglass, which will not
greatly affect radio waves. If TSO C91a is a concern, the installation
must meet the ELT Manual and AC 43 guidelines.
3. 20 Qualification and Compliance Basis for supplied Wiring Harness:
The supplied Wiring Harness was qualification tested as part of the
entire TSO ELT System.
In review of AC-25-16, the supplied Wiring Harness meets the requirements
per AC-16, paragraphs 5.c.(1) and 5.c.(2) which the Wiring does not
create any significant potential for harzard.
3. 21 What are the alternatives for Wiring and Coax Cable?
M22759/18 or /35 (24 AWG) or equivalent is acceptable for alternative
wiring.
RG-400/U or equivalent is acceptable for alternative coaxial cable.
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IV. FAQ QUESTIONS ON MODEL AK-550/551 DC/DC
POWER CONVETER:
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4.1 What is the size of the input circuit breaker should I use for
the DC/DC Converter application?
Refer to the applicable Installation Manual, Electrical Installation
section, for how to calculate the Input Current to the DC/DC Converter
against its efficiency.
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